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Common Mistakes in Spoken English and How to Avoid Them

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Making moves

When learning to speak English, many people make common mistakes. Here are some of the most frequent ones and tips to avoid them:

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1. Incorrect Word Order

"I like very much this book."
"I like this book very much."

💡 Tip: Follow the correct sentence structure: Subject + Verb + Object + Adverbs (e.g., "I really enjoy learning English.").

2. Using the Wrong Prepositions

"I am good in English."
"I am good at English."

💡 Tip: Learn common preposition rules (e.g., "interested in," "angry with," "married to").


3. Misusing Articles (a, an, the)

"She is doctor."
"She is a doctor."

💡 Tip: Use 'a' before words that begin with a consonant sound (e.g., a car) and 'an' before words that start with a vowel sound (e.g., an apple).


4. Using the Wrong Verb Tense

"I go to the market yesterday."
"I went to the market yesterday."

💡 Tip: Use the past tense for actions that happened in the past (e.g., went, ate, saw).


5. Overusing “More” with Comparative Adjectives

"She is more taller than me."
"She is taller than me."


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💡 Tip: Use "-er" for short adjectives (e.g., "bigger," "faster") and "more" for long adjectives (e.g., "more interesting," "more difficult").


6. Confusing ‘Say,’ ‘Tell,’ and ‘Talk’

"He said me to come early."
"He told me to come early."

💡 Tip:

  • Say (without an object): "He said hello."
  • Tell (with an object): "He told me a story."
  • Talk (conversation): "We talked about the news."

7. Pronunciation Mistakes

"Tree" (instead of "Three")
"Ship" (instead of "Sheep")

💡 Tip: Practice with tongue twisters and listen to native speakers.


8. Translating from Your Native Language

"He has 30 years." (direct translation from some languages)
"He is 30 years old."

💡 Tip: Learn English phrases naturally instead of translating word for word.


9. Using Double Negatives

"I don’t know nothing."
"I don’t know anything."

💡 Tip: Avoid using two negatives in one sentence.


10. Not Using Contractions in Casual Speech

"I am going to the store." (too formal)
"I’m going to the store."

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💡 Tip: Use contractions (I'm, you're, didn't, won't) for more natural speech.

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